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深化京港合作、运用绿色投资 政协委员为“绿色北京”支招******
中新网北京1月18日电 (记者 刘文曦 杜燕)深化京港绿色金融合作、运用绿色投资“组合拳”、发展绿色建筑……正在召开的北京市政协十四届一次会议上，北京市政协委员们围绕大力实施绿色北京战略，着力改善生态环境建言献策。
北京市政协委员、香港上海汇丰银行有限公司亚太区联席行政总裁廖宜建从发挥京港优势资源，促进两地金融深度合作的角度，为建设绿色北京建言献策。他建议，首先要发挥香港资本市场的国际化优势，为北京连通国际绿色投融资市场。香港位列全球四大国际金融中心，连通世界金融市场，汇聚世界领先的绿色金融评估认证机构和国际投资者，可以作为北京与国际接轨的绿色投融资平台。
他谈到，京港要加强协调合作，共同为绿色金融国际标准的发展做出中国贡献。北京可以借助香港丰富的国际化经验，完善的国际金融监管体系，领先的绿色金融机构和人才资源，进一步深化京港绿色金融合作。
廖宜建认为，未来，京港两地可以自愿碳减排交易为抓手，就共建国际化碳交易市场开展更多交流。通过联合成立国际化碳交易市场研究小组，邀请两地政府、智库、交易所、金融机构等定期沟通，尝试制定京港共建国际化碳交易市场方案，助力“绿色北京”战略，支持首都高质量发展。
北京市政协委员们围绕大力实施绿色北京战略，着力改善生态环境建言献策。 杜燕 摄来自教育界别的北京市政协委员、北京国家会计学院教授李旭红从绿色投资和环境保护税收的角度建言绿色发展。李旭红建议，应该用好绿色投资的“组合拳”。通过商业金融、专项财政资金、地方专项债以及政策性金融等多元化的投资工具组合助力生态恢复、保护自然资源、发展绿色产能并打造人与自然融合的便民设施，提高绿色公共服务均等化水平，形成国内外高端人才聚集及北京民众青睐的绿色宜居国际大都市。同时，可加强环境保护税征收管理，解决基本性环境保护问题，并使环境保护税与资源税、消费税等其他税收政策建立协同效应的基础上，着重利用现有的税制促进碳减排，构建绿色友好环境。
李旭红举例称，在企业所得税中，可加大对企业减碳技术投入的税前扣除优惠力度。同时，通过适度的地方财政补贴以及加大地方税的调节，以促进减少碳排放及增强绿色消费行为，关注碳税的发展动态，并构建“绿色低碳”的地方税收体系，助力北京实现绿色发展，促进人与自然和谐共生。
来自无党派人士界别的北京市政协委员、北京市保障性住房建设投资中心副总经理李持缨从绿色建筑的角度建言。李持缨表示，北京保障房中心自成立以来，一直将推动装配式实施作为企业发展的战略，努力向首都民众提供节能、绿色、低碳、宜居的高品质保障性住房。
李持缨指出，目前装配式建筑在实施效果方面主要有两项成果。一是装配式建筑节能降耗和减少用工效果明显；二是提高建造效率、提高房屋质量。未来，应坚持顶层设计，推动工业化建造理念认同；加大政策扶持力度，推动装配式建筑落地实施；推广建筑师负责制工程总承包模式，完善装配式建筑建设管理体系；加大科技创新力度，提升装配式建筑技术水平。(完)
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。  资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle. 
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